Tag Archives: universal healthcare

Rehab Journal Review: February 2015

BMJ, 24 February 2015

“Irrational drug prescribing, kickbacks for referrals, and unnecessary investigations & surgical procedures” – testimonies from 78 doctors on the malaise afflicting India’s private healthcare system are part of a book written by Dr Arun Gadre. This commentary in BMJ titled “India’s private healthcare sector treats patients as revenue generators” gives an indication to the extent, intensity and the near-inevitability of these practices. Clichéd, but Shankar-KamalHassan were spot on in describing why it would be difficult to stem the rot. Dishonesty is so omnipresent, that we as a society have stooped low enough to accept it as a virtue. The state, the big brother who’s supposed to watch over, itself is the perpetrator. How else to explain government medical colleges juggling teaching faculty and movable infrastructure in the name of “deputation” to falsely get through MCI inspections. Coming back… the author of this article does suggest ” the only solution for India would be accountable social regulation of the private medical sector and the movement towards a combination of social insurance and a tax based system for universal healthcare”. Amen.

Annals of Internal Medicine, February 2015

Nutritional advice to patients with pressure ulcers have more similarities to MS Dhoni’s decisions on-field than James Watt’s energy calculations. Impromptu, I-believe-in-my-logic decisions that wouldn’t count as science. This blinded randomized trial “A Nutritional formula enriched with Arginine, Zinc and Antioxidants for the healing of pressure ulcers” tries to make sense of the issue. 200 patients recruited from 7 centers. Great effort. But I can’t understand why they chose to end the study at 8 weeks, instead of waiting until complete healing of ulcers, which is what matters. For what it’s worth, supplementation did seem to help. Needs work though. #thesisalert

NEJM, 11 February 2015

Acute stroke management with thrombolysis is a mixed bag. Recent systematic reviews could not make up their mind on the specifics or on whether benefits clearly outweighed the risks. This new RCT on “Rapid Endovascular Treatment of Ischmic Stroke” takes sides. In fact, the study had to be halted midway since the treatment was found to be definitely more beneficial than controls. The abstract conclusion, for a change, is well-worded, describing clearly the population to which the results could be extrapolated, and is grounded in facts “Among patients with acute ischemic stroke with a proximal vessel occlusion, a small infarct core, and moderate-to-good collateral circulation, rapid endovascular treatment improved functional outcomes and reduced mortality.”

JAMA, 27 Jan 2015

I’ve known healthcare professionals and patients who have blind immense faith on topical antimicrobials Povidone Iodine (Betadine) and Chlorhexidine, so much so that I won’t be surprised if they add a bit of the conspicuously colored fluid to their food. I wonder if this article “Chlorhexidine bathing and health care-associated infections” would make at least a dent in their belief. “…daily bathing with chlorhexidine DID NOT REDUCE the incidence of health care–associated infections including central line associated blood stream infections, catheter associated urinary tract infections, ventilator-associated pneumonia, or C difficile. These findings do not support daily bathing of critically ill patients with chlorhexidine”

From the mainstream media

My Own Life” is a #NYT article by Oliver Sacks, the neurologist author of the unmistakably titled book “The man who mistook his wife for a hat“. He says he has metastatic malignancy, and ponders aloud on the life he has lived. “I cannot pretend I am without fear. But my predominant feeling is one of gratitude. I have loved and been loved; I have been given much and I have given something in return; I have read and traveled and thought and written…Above all, I have been a sentient being, a thinking animal, on this beautiful planet, and that in itself has been an enormous privilege and adventure”. Sounds like words of a man who has made peace with life.

19sacks-superJumbo

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Liked in twitter: Ben Goldacre at his usual irreverant best

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Rehab Journal Review: January 2015

Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, January 2015

141  Dance- the oldest art form in the world, is not just an art anymore. Of late, dance is being reinvented in many ways, as calorie-burning frenzies of Zumbaaa, to treatment modalities attempting to retain some zing when age catches up with you in the form of Parkinson disease. This systematic review on Dance for people with Parkinson Disease found reasonably reliable preliminary evidence that people with mild to moderate disease  receiving once weekly dance sessions showed “improvements in balance, motor impairment and endurance”. As with most exercises, the type of dance didn’t matter. What better article to start the New Year cheerfully.

zumba

158 Rehabilitation professionals still do not communicate effectively about cognition. The title says it all. This was a survey involving 130 rehabilitation professionals in the US, including physiatrists, nurses, occupational therapists, physical therapists, psychologists, social workers, speech-language pathologists. And they all just did not consistently agree on what they would term as mild, moderate, severe cognitive deficits, or on the types of memory (long term, short term, remote, recent, immediate, working). I believe we’ll fare no better. We still are not clearly identifying vegetative state from minimally-conscious-state from emerging-from-MCS. When different professionals talk different languages, patients suffer. The authors have a couple of suggestions to address this issue: “,,, use of a table embedded within clinical patient assessment reports that clearly states the definition of these terms and interpretations of the measures used. Periodic retraining of staff in regard to these issues will be necessary given staff turnover”. Amen.

Spinal Cord, January 2015

36 Does regular standing improve bowel function in people with SCI? “No” says this randomized cross over trial. 6-week stand phase (30min per session on tilt-table, five times per week) and a 6-week no-stand phase separated by a 4-week washout period. Primary outcome was Time to First Stool. Why don’t we have more of such simple clinically relevant randomized studies.

78 What should you do to answer the million dollar question-whether catheters could be reused for clean intermittent catheterization? 1) Name the study after a Clint Eastwood movie whose theme music has been recycled in 498 Indian movies. Good. 2) Ask 61 athletes from 2012 London paralympics and 2013 paracycling world championships to fill a tick-box form. Not good enough. This survey data is rich in recall bias, and the authors cannot extrapolate information from this to emphatically state “catheter reuse is intimately linked to UTI frequency”. One good prospective, randomized trial might settle this issue. PG thesis, anyone?

International Journal of Epidemiology, January 2015

OL Master Health check-ups, such a waste of resources. IMMENSE waste. Ionnidis, who is as prolific in churning out papers on burning issues as Charlie Hebdo is in enlisting enemies, is at it again. Does screening for disease save lives in asymptomatic adults? This systematic review of meta-analyses and randomized trials says “No”. “Among currently available screening tests for diseases where death is a common outcome, reductions in disease-specific mortality are uncommon and reductions in all-cause mortality are very rare or non-existent.” Which means, it is time to read about lead-time-bias if you did not know already.

From the mainstream media

Amartya Sen goads us to dream the affordable dream of Universal Healthcare in his ‘The Guardian’ article. Sen argues why it makes sense for the state to provide healthcare for all even with seemingly empty coffers. “Plenty of evidence that not only does universal healthcare powerfully enhance the health of people, its rewards go well beyond health.” Let’s try and listen to him. The man has won some good silverware in money matters, he can’t be too wrong.

Liked on twitter: “Remember that patients’ time is a resource too” – from the ever resourceful Sir Muir Gray

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